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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Norwegian State Railways (1883–1996) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Norwegian State Railways (1883–1996) The Norwegian State Railways ((ノルウェー語:Norges Statsbaner) or NSB) was a state-owned railway company that operated most of the railway network in Norway. The government agency/directorate〔(PolSys, Norwegian State Railways )〕 was created in 1883〔(Historisk oversikt ), Norwegian National Rail Administration 〕 to oversee the construction and operation of all state-owned railways in Norway. On 1 December 1996, it was demerged to create the infrastructure operator Norwegian National Rail Administration, the train operator Norwegian State Railways and the Norwegian Railway Inspectorate. The name was taken by the train operator, although the infrastructure operator remained a government agency and is the legal successor. ==History== Norway's first railway, the Trunk Line, was opened in 1854. It was built and run as a private company, although with some government ownership.〔 This was followed by two wholly state-owned railways, the narrow-gauge Hamar–Grundset Line in 1861 and the standard-gauge Kongsvinger Line in 1862, with the latter branching from the Trunk Line at Lillestrøm. Several more where built over the next two decades.〔 In 1871 the national railway was connected to the Swedish rail infrastructure.〔(Kongsvingerbanen )〕 By the 1880s, the pace of railway construction ground to a halt due to economic and political problems.〔 In 1883, the Norwegian State Railways was established and railway construction started up again. The Norwegian State Railways also bought up many private railways to integrate them into the national railway network. In 1920 the Bratsberg Line was acquired〔(Bratsbergbanen )〕 by the government. The Trunk Line was first formally acquired in 1926, despite having formed a central part of the network for half a century.〔(Hovedbanen )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Norwegian State Railways (1883–1996)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.